Unearthing History: 2,000-Year-Old Necropolis Discovered in Paris
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Chapter 1: The Ancient Burial Ground
In the heart of Paris, archaeologists have uncovered a remarkable find: 50 skeletons from the 2nd century AD. This discovery reveals an ancient necropolis from the Gallo-Roman era situated adjacent to the Port-Royal train station, astonishing researchers.
Port-Royal train station is a bustling hub within the French capital, conveniently located near the Luxembourg Gardens and Montparnasse. However, during the 2nd century AD, it marked the southern boundary of Lutetia Parisiorum. This city was established on the remnants of an even older Celtic settlement, known as Lutetia, founded by the Parisii tribe.
Section 1.1: Understanding Lutetia
Lutetia, the principal settlement of the Parisians, was strategically positioned on an island within the Seine River. Today, this island is recognized as Île de la Cité, the historical center of Paris, where landmarks such as the Notre Dame Cathedral are located. Following the Roman conquest, Lutetia expanded significantly, featuring baths, a forum, a theater, and a necropolis on the left bank of the Seine. This necropolis served as the largest cemetery of Lutetia Parisiorum, first identified in the 19th century, although it was only partially excavated. At that time, the focus was primarily on valuable artifacts, while skeletal remains were largely overlooked and subsequently buried.
Subsection 1.1.1: Rediscovery of the Necropolis
Over the years, the necropolis, known as Saint-Jacques, faded from memory. Interestingly, when the Port-Royal train station was constructed in the 1970s, the ancient cemetery was left undisturbed. This year, however, the scenario changed due to the station's renovation, particularly with the addition of a new passenger entrance. Archaeological excavations preceding the construction unveiled a sensational find.
In March, researchers from the Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (INRAP) stumbled upon a previously undiscovered segment of the ancient cemetery.
“This ancient necropolis has not been seen since antiquity,” remarked Dominique Garcia, president of INRAP.
Section 1.2: Discoveries at the Site
At a location mere meters from the Port-Royal entrance, graves containing around fifty skeletons were unearthed. The remains of men, women, and children were found interred on their backs, suggesting they are likely the remnants of ancient Parisians. “We are thrilled; the first skeleton we uncovered had a coin in its mouth, allowing us to date the burial to the 2nd century AD,” explained Camille Colonna, an anthropologist at INRAP.
Chapter 2: Insights from the Necropolis
The first video discusses the significant archaeological finding of an ancient necropolis adjacent to a busy Paris train station, showcasing the historical importance of this site.
Archaeologists found various sacrificial items buried with some individuals, including ceramic vessels, cups, and vases. Additionally, coins were often placed with the deceased, commonly in their mouths, as a form of payment to Charon for ferrying their souls across the River Styx to Hades. Remnants of shoes were also discovered alongside the oldest inhabitants of Lutetia.
This time, researchers plan to conduct comprehensive analyses on all recovered artifacts, including DNA testing. They aim to gain deeper insights into the lives and health of ancient Parisians. Thus, the excavations near Port-Royal station offer a rare glimpse into the past of Paris.
The second video highlights the discovery of a 2,000-year-old fortress in the mountains, shedding light on ancient civilizations and their architectural prowess.
As we conclude this exploration of a significant archaeological site, we encourage you to appreciate the effort put into uncovering these historical narratives. If you found this article valuable, consider showing your support by leaving a clap or following our work. Thank you for engaging with this journey through time!