Chapter 1: Introduction to Yasuke

The narrative of Yasuke, an African slave who ascended to the status of Japan's first foreign-born Samurai, continues to capture the imagination today. His life has inspired various forms of media, including the live-action film "Black Samurai," which was announced in early 2017. Although the project faced delays due to Chadwick Boseman's tragic passing in 2020, the allure of Yasuke's story remains strong. Recently, Netflix released an anime based on this historical figure, and numerous mangas, video games, and documentaries also highlight his legacy.

Who is Yasuke, and why does he stand out as a cultural symbol? Beyond the Hollywood portrayals and anime adaptations lies the compelling true narrative of a man who transformed from an African slave into a revered Samurai warrior.

Yasuke's journey began in the 16th century when he arrived in Japan after being sold into slavery as a young boy. Historian Lawrence Winkler notes that the Japanese were so fascinated by him that many risked their lives just to glimpse this extraordinary warrior. His exceptional abilities quickly earned him the title of Samurai, making him the first African to attain this prestigious rank and the first non-Japanese person to be recognized as a Samurai.

His story is one of remarkable perseverance, resembling that of a hero from a fantasy tale. Yasuke was a real individual whose loyalty to his lord became legendary in Japan. His tale is about overcoming adversity, breaking the chains of slavery, and dining as an equal among Japan's nobility.

The first video titled The Warrior Life of Yasuke: The African Samurai explores the life and feats of Yasuke, delving into the historical context and significance of his journey.

Chapter 2: Early Life and Ascent

A depiction of an African sumo wrestler believed to be Yasuke from the 1605 painting Sumō yūrakuzu byōbu.

We have limited information about Yasuke's origins and his early years. Jesuit priest François Solier documented in Histoire ecclésiastique des isles et royaumes du Japon that Yasuke was born in Mozambique. Many scholars support this view, as the first Africans in Japan were likely from Mozambique, a former Portuguese colony. Alternatively, some, including Thomas Lockley, co-author of Yasuke: The True Story of the Legendary African Samurai, argue that Yasuke may have been born in Ethiopia, suggesting that his name, Yisake, translates to Isaque in Portuguese, derived from Isaac.

It is believed that Yasuke was sold into slavery to the Portuguese and worked across Africa and India before reaching Japan. The circumstances of his arrival in Japan are debated; Lockley posits that Yasuke may have been a free man at this point, having potentially purchased his freedom during his time in India.

Yasuke arrived in Kyoto in 1579 CE under the service of Jesuit missionary Alessandro Valignano. Notably tall for his time, standing at 6 feet (1.88m), Yasuke's appearance astounded the Japanese, who were not accustomed to seeing someone of his stature.

The second video titled The Untold Story Of Yasuke: From Slave To History's First Black Samurai provides a deeper look into Yasuke's transformation from slavery to Samurai, examining the cultural implications of his life.

Chapter 3: Establishing a Bond with Nobunaga

Yasuke's unique appearance and strength piqued the interest of Oda Nobunaga, a key figure in Japanese history known for unifying the country. Upon meeting Yasuke, Nobunaga initially thought Yasuke had dyed his skin black and had his servants scrub him to confirm. Once it was clear that Yasuke's skin was indeed black, Nobunaga became intrigued and welcomed him into his service.

Yasuke's military prowess likely stemmed from rigorous training before his arrival in Japan, evidenced by the rapid recognition he received as the first African Samurai. He quickly became a trusted companion to Nobunaga, sharing stories from his homeland and forming a bond that was unusual for the time. Yasuke's relationship with Nobunaga allowed him to dine with the lord's family, a privilege not extended to many.

Chapter 4: Loyalty and Valor

In early 1582, Yasuke fought alongside Nobunaga at the Battle of Tenmokuzan against the Takeda clan. Following this victory, Nobunaga faced betrayal from his general, Akechi Mitsuhide, leading to a confrontation at the Honno-ji temple in Kyoto. Yasuke remained loyal and fought bravely, even as the odds were stacked against them.

Ultimately, Nobunaga was forced to commit seppuku at Honno-ji, and it is believed he may have asked Yasuke to decapitate him to prevent his head from falling into enemy hands. After Nobunaga's death, Yasuke joined Nobutada, Nobunaga's son, in a desperate fight against Akechi's forces, which ended in tragedy.

The fate of Yasuke after this tumultuous day remains uncertain. Some accounts suggest he was captured and taken to a Jesuit church, but this theory lacks corroboration from other historical sources. Nonetheless, it is generally assumed that Yasuke survived the battle.

Chapter 5: Yasuke's Legacy

Yasuke's incredible journey from slave to Samurai has inspired countless works of art, literature, and film. His life, depicted in children's books like Korusuke and recent adaptations such as the Netflix anime, showcases his remarkable resilience and triumph against the odds.

Yasuke's story illustrates the power of hope, talent, and perseverance. It tells of a young boy sold into slavery who navigated an unfamiliar world and earned respect among the highest ranks of society, offering a narrative of inspiration that resonates even today.

For those intrigued by real-life characters whose stories shape literature and culture, Yasuke stands as a testament to human strength and capability. If you appreciate historical tales, consider subscribing to platforms like Medium to explore further.

References:

• African Samurai: The True Story of a Legendary Black Warrior in Feudal Japan by Geoffrey Girard and Thomas Lockley
• Cooper, Michael (1965). They Came to Japan: An Anthology of European Reports on Japan, 1543–1640. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Armstrong, Vanessa (April 1, 2021). "Netflix's epic Yasuke trailer finds LaKeith Stanfield as a reluctant ronin in magic & mech-filled Japan". Syfy Wire.
• Lockley, Thomas (2016). "The Story of Yasuke: Nobunaga's African Retainer".
• "Yasuke: Not just an action movie, a cultural event". Picturestart.
• Vlessing, Etan (May 7, 2019). "Chadwick Boseman to Star in Samurai Drama 'Yasuke'". The Hollywood Reporter.